1.Draw an angle of measure 60 degree with ruler and compasses and bisect it.
2.Evaluate using suitable properties:2348x76+24x2348.
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Constructing a 60º Angle
We know that the angles in an equilateral triangle are all 60º in size. This suggests that to construct a 60º angle we need to construct an equilateral triangle as described below.
Step 1: Draw the armPQ.Step 2: Place the point of the compass at Pand draw an arc that passes throughQ.Step 3: Place the point of the compass at Q and draw an arc that passes through P. Let this arc cut the arc drawn in Step 2 at R.
We know that:
So, to construct an angle of 30º, first construct a 60º angle and then bisect it. Often, we apply the following steps.
Step 1: Draw the armPQ.Step 2: Place the point of the compass at P and draw an arc that passes throughQ.Step 3: Place the point of the compass at Q and draw an arc that cuts the arc drawn in Step 2 atR.Step 4: With the point of the compass still at Q, draw an arc near T as shown.Step 5: With the point of the compass atR, draw an arc to cut the arc drawn in Step 4 atT.Step 6: Join T to P. The angle QPT is 30º.
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