2 positive charges 9nc and 4nc are placed at the points A and C respectively of a right angled triangle ABC in which angle B =90,AB=3cm and BC=2cm.find the magnitude and direction of the resultant electric field at B.


Here Electric field due to charge at point A is
E1=kqara2.And electric field due to charge at point B is E2=kqcrc2Now adding these fields vectorially we have E=E12+E22+2E1E2cosθ here θ =90oE=E12+E22.
Now we have qa= 9nc = 9×19-9 c, qc= 4nc = 4×19-9 c, ra= AB= 3 cm = 0.03 m and rc= CB= 2 cm = 0.02 m
k =  8.987 x 109 N m2/C2
Putting all there value we have ,
E =k29×10-9(0.03)22+k24×10-9(0.02)22=k×10-910-8+10-8=8.987×2×10-4E=2×8.987×10-4N/c2And tanα =E1E2=qaqcrcra2=94232=1α = 45o where α is angle between resultant field and E2
 

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