A radioactive material is reduced to 1/16 of its original amount in four days. How much material should one begin with so that 4 * 10^-3 kg of the material is left after six days?

Radioactivity Decay Formula is given as
N=N0e-λt      ---(1)Where,λ=Radioactivity Decay constantN0= Initial Amount of materialN=Material left after time t               

Here, Given Data is
N=116N0   and t=4 days
Putting the values in Eq. (1) we get
16=e4λλ=ln164=ln2    ---(2)
Now in second case
Let the initial amount of material be M0 Kg
Given, N = 4 x 10-3 Kg
  t = 6 days
Putting these values in Eq. (1), we get
4×10-3=M0e-6λPutting the value of λ from Eq. (2), we get4×10-3=M0e-6ln24×10-3=M0e-ln264×10-3=M0e-ln64=M064M0 = 256 X 10-3 kg
Therefore, initial amount of material required is 256 x 10-3 Kg

  • 20

half life= 1 day.

so, in 6 days, it will reduce to 1/64 by inital.

so, requied material= 4*10^-3*64= 256*`10^-3

  • 7
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