Answer:
If we join the distance travelled by the Ship in East direction, the distance travelled by the ship in north direction and the shortest distance between the port and ship, it will form a right angle triangle.
So as per the Pythogoras theorom: Hypotenuse2 = Base2 + Perpendicular2. (Where Base =distance travelled by the Ship in East direction = 12 Kms, Perpendicular =the distance travelled by the ship in north direction = 9 Kms and Hypotenuse =the shortest distance between the port and ship = ?).
Hypotenuse2= Base2+ Perpendicular2
Hypotenuse=√Base2+ Perpendicular2
Hypotenuse=√122 + 92 =√144 + 81 =√225 = 15 Kms.
Ans: 15 Kms.