"But for the banks there would be no demand deposits and no payments by checks against the deposits."explain the line.

Dear student For the banks, there are no demand deposits and no payments by cheques against these deposits because demand deposits are created when individuals/ organizations have surplus cash, and they deposit this surplus cash with the banks. A bank cannot have demand deposits as the surplus cash of the banks are distributed as loans. Regards

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the demand deposits share the essential features of money. the facility of cheques against demand deposits make it possible to directly settle payments without the use of cash sales demand deposits are accepted wildly as a mean of payment along with currency they constitute money in the modern economy.
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