Can we use ammonium sulphate instead of ammonium chloride in group 3(SALT ANALYSIS)

Dear Student,
We cant use ammonium sulphate instead of ammonium chloride in group 3 because of precipitation of Sulphate (SO4-2), like BaSO4 and this may interfere with the systematic investigation of the salt. The sulphates of the alkaline earth metals calcium, strontium ans barium are sparingly soluble or insoluble in water but the chlorides of calcium, strontium and barium and most other metals are fairly soluble in water, and so NH4Cl is conveniently used to facilitate the common ion effect.

Regards,

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The sulphates of the alkaline earth metals calcium, strontium, and barium are sparingly soluble or insoluble in water. So, if (NH4)2SO4 is added to the salt solution, the bivalent radical (group 5) of any of these metals will also form a white precipitate of its sulphate, if present.

e.g. Ba(2+) + SO4(2-) = BaSO4(s)

And, this may interfere with the systematic investigation of the salt.

The chlorides of calcium, strontium and barium and most other metals are fairly soluble in water, and so NH4Cl is conveniently used to facilitate the common ion effect.

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