compare the magnetic field pattern due to a current carrying solenoid with that of a bar magnet

The magnetic field lines in a solenoid

The magnetic field lines in a bar magnet

The field lines of a solenoid and bar magnet appear same in many ways.

Similarities:

1) In both the cases the magnetic lines inside the body is strong and uniform.

2) In both the cases there exists stronger field at the poles compared to the middle parts.

3) In both cases magnetism is caused by flow of electric current in circular loops, in bar magnet this occurs in the atomic scale.

Dissimilarities:

1) The poles of the bar magnet do not lie exactly on the end of the magnet but is somewhat inside. In solenoid poles can be considered to be lying at the edge.

2) The magnetism retains in the bar magnet naturally but in solenoid the magnetism is there so long current flows through it.

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solenoid has a nearly uniform field inside and a divergent field outside like a bar magnet

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We can see by the magnetic field lines of both solenoid and bar magnet that they are parallel and have uniform magnetic field. Moreover, this is the reason why solenoid acts as a bar magnet as it has North and south poles as well

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