Explain Demographic transition models

The demographic transition model has the following components.

1. When the level of development in a country is low, it has both high birth and high death rates. As a result, the rate of population growth is low.

2. At the intermediate stage of development, birth rate remains high. But death rate drops due to improvement in medical facilities. As a result, the rate of population growth increases.

3. At a mature stage of development, birth rate also drops. With both birth and death rates low, the population growth rate falls.

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