Factor: 3x⁴y³ – 48y³

3x4y3– 48y3.

= 3y3(x4 – 16).

= 3y3[(x2)2 - 42].

= 3y3(x2 + 4)(x2 - 4).

= 3y3(x2 + 4)(x2 - 22).

= 3y3(x2 + 4)(x + 2)(x -2).

Answer: 3y3(x2 + 4)(x + 2)(x -2)