Find a number such that 5,15 and 35 are added to it,the product of the first and third result may be equal to square of the second.
Let x be added to 5,15 and 35, such that we have (x + 5) (x + 35) = (x + 15)2
⇒ x2 + 40x + 175 = x2 + 225 +30x
⇒ 10x = 50
⇒ x = 5
Hence, 5 is the required number.