if the sum of a pair of opposite angles of a quadrilateral is 180o the quadrilateral is cyclic
given: ABCD is a quadrilateral such that m∠B+m∠D=180
TPT: ABCD is a cyclic quadrilateral.
proof: this we can show by the contradiction,
if possible let ABCD is not cyclic quadrilateral. draw a circle thriugh points A, B and C .
let circle meets AD or extended AD at D'.
therefore ABCD' is cyclic.
therefore ∠ABC+∠AD'C=180......(1) [sum of opposite angles of a cyclic quadrilateral are 180 deg]
but ∠ABC+∠ADC = 180 deg .........(2) [given]
thus from (1) and (2) ∠AD'C = ∠ADC.....(3)
but exterior angle can not be equal to interior angle. as it is equal to sum of two opposite angles.
∠AD'C=∠ADC+∠DAD'
therefore ∠DAD' = 0 thus D' coincides with D.
thus ABCD is a cyclic quadrilateral.
hope this helps you.