In the figure, ABCD is a square inside a circle with centre O. The Centre of the square coincides with O & the diagonal AC is horizontal of AP, DQ are vertical & AP = 45 cm, DQ = 25 cm. Find a) the radius of the circle b) side of square c) area of shaded region 

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The figure is shown below:



aSuppose that AO=x cm, then OD=x cm.The radius of the circle is,  r=OP   =OQ   =OD+DQ   =x+25 cmNote that PAO is right triangle right angled at ASo by pythagoras theorem, we get            OP2=AP2+AO2x+252=452+x2x2+50x+625=2025+x250x+625=202550x=1400x=28Therefore the radius of circle is,    r=x+25     =28+25    =53 cmbFrom right angled triangle AOD, by pythagoras theorem, we get    AD2=AO2+OD2           =x2+x2           =2x2AD=2x2AD=2 xAD=282So the side of square is AD=282 cmcRequired area=Area of the circle-area of the square                           =πr2-side2                           =3.14 ×532-2822                           =8820.26-1568                           =7252.26 cm2

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