In the given figure,the ratio of ADto DCis 3 to 2.If the area of triangle ABC is 40 cm2 what is the area of triangle BDC?
Given, area of triangle ABC = 40 cm2 and AD : DC = 3 : 2
Now, both the triangles ABD and BDC are lies between the same parallel and same base.
So, height of both the triangles are same.
Now, area of triangle ABD
Similarly, area of triangle BDC
Therefore,
Again, area of triangle ABC = 40 cm2
⇒ area of triangle ABD + area of triangle BDC = 40 cm2
⇒ 3x + 2x = 40
⇒ 5x = 40
⇒ x = 8
Hence, area of triangle ABD = 3x = 3(8) = 24 cm2
and area of triangle BDC = 2x = 2(8) = 16 cm2