kindly give me a detailed solution regarding this question I don't just want the answer

Dear Student,
Option (d) is Correct.
Assertion is True because, Official Reserve transactions are done in order to balance the Current and capital account.
Reason is false, because Balanced BOP does not always mean that there is no movement of foreign exchange, BOP can also balance if there is Equal Inflow or outflow of Foreign exchange.
Regards.

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