Name two accessory pigments and state their function
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- Accessory pigments help plants absorb additional light.
- Plants need to make these accessory pigments to maximize the amount of photosynthesis they can do.
- The accessory pigments are carotenoids, anthocyanins, and xanthophylls.
- The carotenoids absorb yellow, orange, or red pigments, including carotene, which give color to plant parts such as ripe tomatoes and autumn leaves.
- The anthocyanins are water-soluble vacuolar pigments that may appear red, purple, or blue depending on the pH.
- The xanthophylls areyellow or brown plant pigments.
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