please explain this in simple language
Property 1: If x is the arithmetic mean of n observations x1, x2, x3, . . xn; then (x1 - x) + (x2 - x) + (x3 - x) + ... + (xn - x) = 0. Property 2: The mean of n observations x1, x2, . . ., xn is x. If each observation is increased by p, the mean of the new observations is (x + p).Mean of (x1 + p), (x2 + p), ..., (xn + p) = (x + p). Property 3: The mean of n observations x1, x2, . . ., xn is x. If each observation is decreased by p, the mean of the new observations is (x - p). Property 4: The mean of n observations x1, x2, . . .,xn is x. If each observation is multiplied by a nonzero number p, the mean of the new observations is px.Property 5: The mean of n observations x1, x2, . . ., xn is x. If each observation is divided by a nonzero number p, the mean of the new observations is (x/p). Property 5: The mean of n observations x1, x2, . . ., xn is x. If each observation is divided by a nonzero number p, the mean of the new observations is (x/p).