Q.18. If the points A (- 2, b ), B (a, b) and C (4, - 1) are collinear and a - b = 1, find the values of a and b.

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Here is the solution of your asked query:
As per my interpretation there should be A-2,1 instead of A-2,b We have :A-2,1; Ba,b; C4,-1 as the given points.Let x1 = -2; y1 = 1      x2 = a; y2 = b      x3 = 4; y3 = -1Since the given points are collinear, then        area ofABC = 012x1y2-y3 + x2y3-y1+x3y1-y2 = 012-2b+1+a-1-1+41-b = 0-2b-2-2a+4-4b = 0-2a-6b = -2a+3b = 1   ....1Now, a - b = 1   ...2Multiply 2 by 3, we get3a - 3b = 3     ....3add 1 and 3, we get4a = 4a = 1Now, from 2, we get b = 0
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b=0 and a=1
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B=0 and A=1
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