Q 30b  and 31 please give answer today please

Q. 30 (B).  Arun and Varun were in partnership sharing profits in the ratio of 2 : 3. With effect from 1st May 2016 they agreed to share profits in the ratio of 1 : 2. For this purpose the goodwill of the firm is to be valued at two year's purchase  of the average profits of last three years, which were Rs. 1,50,000, Rs. 1,40,000 and Rs. 2,20,000 respectively. Reserves appear in the books at Rs. 1,10,000. Partners do not want to distribute the reserve. You are required to give effect o the change by passing a single journal entry.

  [Ans. Debit Varun and Credit Arun by Rs. 30,000.]  

Q.31.  X, Y and  Z are partners sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 7 : 5 : 4. Their balance sheet as at 31st March 2016 stood as follows :



  Partners decided that with effect from 1st April 2016, they will share profits and losses in the ratio of 3 : 2 : 1. For this purpose goodwill of the firm was valued at Rs. 1,50,000. The partners do not want to distribute the general reserve and profits.

  Pass a single journal entry to record the change and prepare a revised balance sheet.

  [Ans. Debit X by Rs. 15,000 and Y by Rs. 5,000, Credit Z by Rs. 20,000. Total of Balance Sheet Rs. 6,00,000.]


 

Dear Student,

30(b)
 
Journal  
Date Particulars L.F. Debit
Amount
(Rs)
Credit
Amount
(Rs)
           
  Varun’s Capital A/c Dr.   30,000  
      To  Arun’s Capital A/c       30,000
  (Adjustment entry made due to change in ratio)        
           
         

Working Note:

Calculation of Sacrifice or gain:Arun=25-13=115sacrificeVarun==35-23=-115gainCalculation of amount of GoodwillAverage profit=1,50,000+1,40,000+2,20,0003=Rs 1,70,000Goodwill=1,70,000×2=Rs 3,40,000Total Amount to be adjusted=Goodwill+Reserve=3,40,000+1,10,000=Rs 4,50,000Arun and Varun's Share=4,50,000×115=Rs 30,000
Note: Please ask questions in individual lot.

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