Q.8. In the adjacent figure, AM is a median,   M P C A   a n d   P R B C . Prove that
(i) AB = 2AP
(ii) AM = 2AR
(iii) BM = 2PR
(iv) BC = 4PR.

Dear Student,
Here is the solution of your asked query:
(i) MPCA and AM is median This means M is the midpoint of BC.So by Midpoint theorem we have;P is the midpoint of AB.So we haveBP=APBP+AP=AP+APAB=2AP(ii) In ABMPRBC and P is the midpoint of ABSo by midpoint theorem we have;R is the midpoint of AMso, AM=2AR(iii) Since P and R are the midpoints of AB and AM respectively and PR//BCSo, PR=12BMBM=2PR(iv) BC=2BM       {Since M is the median}BC=2×2PR=4PR
Regards

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in triangle ABC
(i) PM || AC
M is midpoint of BC              (AM is median)
by converse midpoint theorem
P is the midpoint of AB
therefore, AP=BP
AP+BP=AB
AP+AP=AB
AB=2AP

(ii) similarly,
in triangle ABM
R is midpint of AM
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