Suppose that you choose the Science stream. You had two other options: the Arts stream (A) or the Commerce stream (C). If you would have chosen (A), you would have expected a career, offering you Rs. 3 lakhs annually. If you would have chosen (C) you would have expected a career giving you Rs. 4 lakhs, annually. What is your opportunity cost of choosing the Science stream?

opportunity cost is the cost of the next best alternative foregone. 

here, if we choose the scince stream rather than the commerce stream, than we forgo of the commerce stream. 
thus, the opportunity cost is rs. 4 lakhs, or expected earnings from commerce stream

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Opportunity cost of choosing science stream is A+C = 3,00,000+4,00,000 = 7,00,000
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how??
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4,00,000
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the opp cost of choosing science stream will be 700000 because we chose the option of opting science over commerce and arts 
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