↵The condition that the chord xcos(alpha) + ysin(alpha) - p = 0  may subtend a right angle at the centre of the circle x2 + y2 - a2 = 0  is
  1. a2 = 2p2 
  2. p2 = 2a2
  3.  a = 2p
  4. p = 2a

Hi,
xcosα + ysinα = p

The perp ON from O to line has length |0+0−p|/√(cos²α+sin²α) = |p|

If chord of intersection AB subtends 90° at centre then ∠NOB=45°

From ΔNOB, cos(45°) = |p|/a → a=|p|√2 or a²=2p²

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