the internal and external radii of a hollow cylinder are 12cm and18cm respectively. if its height is 14cm then find its total surface area.

We have,internal radius of hollow cylinder, r = 12 cmexternal radius of hollow cylinder, R = 18 cmHeight, h = 14 cmNow, TSA = inner CSA + outer CSA + area of 2 ringsTSA = 2πrh + 2πRh + 2πR2-r2TSA = 2×227×12×14 +  2×227×18×14 + 2×227182-122TSA = 1056 + 1584 + 447×180TSA = 2640 + 79207 = 264007 = 3771.43 cm2 

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