The product of 3 consecutive even numbers is equal to 20 times their sum. Find the numbers.
Dear Student!
Let three consecutive even numbers be x – 2, x and x + 2.
Given, Product of three consecutive even numbers = 20 × (Sum of the three Consecutive number)
∴ (x – 2) × x × (x + 2) = 20 [ (x – 2) + x + (x + 2) ]
⇒ x (x2 – 4) = 20 × 3x
⇒ x3 – 4x = 60 x
⇒ x3 – 64x = 0
⇒ x (x2 – 64) = 0
⇒ x = 0 or x2 – 64 = 0
⇒ x = 0 or x2 = 64
⇒ x = 0 or x = ± 8
When x = 0, then x – 2 = 0 – 2 = – 2 and x + 2 = 0 + 2 = 2
∴ Three consecutive even numbers are –2, 0 and 2.
When x = 8, then x – 2 = 8 – 2 = 6 and x + 2 = 8 + 2 = 10
∴ Three consecutive even numbers are 6, 8 and 10.
When x = – 8, then x – 2 = – 8 – 2 = – 10 and x + 2 = – 8 + 2 = – 6
∴ Three consecutive even numbers are – 10, – 8 and – 6.
Cheers!