'The Right to Freedom is a cluster of several Rights' - Explain.

The right to freedom is a cluster of many freedoms like Freedom of speech and expression, which enable an individual to participate in public activities. Freedom to assemble peacefully without arms, on which the State can impose reasonable restrictions. Freedom to form associations or unions on which the State can impose reasonable restrictions. Freedom to move freely throughout the territory of India though reasonable restrictions. For example, restrictions may be imposed on movement and travelling, so as to control epidemics. Freedom to reside and settle in any part of the territory of India which is also subject to reasonable restrictions to safeguard or protect indigenous and tribal peoples from exploitation and coercion. Freedom to practice any profession or to carry on any occupation, trade or business on which the State may impose reasonable restrictions for example there is no right to carry on a business which is dangerous or immoral.😊☺🙋

The right to freedom is a cluster of many freedoms like
Freedom of speechand expression, which enable an individual to participate in public activities. The phrase, "freedom of press" has not been used in Article 19, but freedom of expression includes freedom of press. Reasonable restrictions can be imposed in the interest of public order, security of State, decency or morality.
Freedom to assemble peacefully without arms, on which the State can impose reasonable restrictions in the interest of public order and the sovereignty and integrity of India.
Freedom to form associations or unions on which the State can impose reasonable restrictions on this freedom in the interest of public order, morality and the sovereignty and integrity of India.
Freedom to move freely throughout the territory of India though reasonable restrictions can be imposed on this right in the interest of the general public, for example, restrictions may be imposed on movement and travelling, so as to control epidemics.
Freedom to reside and settle in any part of the territory of India which is also subject to reasonable restrictions by the State in the interest of the general public or for the protection of the scheduled tribes because certain safeguards as are envisaged here seem to be justified to protect indigenous and tribal peoples from exploitation and coercion. Articles 370 restricts citizens from other Indian states and Kashmiri women who marry men from other states from purchasing land or property  in Jammu & Kashmir.
Freedom to practice any profession or to carry on any occupation, trade or business on which the State may impose reasonable restrictions in the interest of the general public. Thus, there is no right to carry on a business which is dangerous or immoral. Also, professional or technical qualifications may be prescribed for practicing any profession or carrying on any trade.

yes, right to freedom is a cluster of several rights as it gives us following freedom :
 1. one can reside in any part of the country .
2. right to speech and expression.
3. assembly in a peaceful manner
4. form associations and unions .
5. practice any profession in any part of the country.
6. move freely in any part of the country .
  

The right to freedom is a cluster of many freedoms like
Freedom of speech and expression, which enable an individual to participate in public activities.
Freedom to assemble peacefully without arms, on which the State can impose reasonable restrictions.
Freedom to form associations or unions on which the State can impose reasonable restrictions.
Freedom to move freely throughout the territory of India though reasonable restrictions. For example, restrictions may be imposed on movement and travelling, so as to control epidemics.
 

ifference between paliamentary and presidental form of government


 

cluster

The right to freedom is a cluster of many freedoms like
Freedom of speech and expression, which enable an individual to participate in public activities.

Freedom to assemble peacefully without arms, on which the State can impose reasonable restrictions.

Freedom to form associations or unions on which the State can impose reasonable restrictions.

Freedom to move freely throughout the territory of India though reasonable restrictions. For example, restrictions may be imposed on movement and travelling, so as to control epidemics.

Freedom to reside and settle in any part of the territory of India which is also subject to reasonable restrictions to safeguard or protect indigenous and tribal peoples from exploitation and coercion.

Freedom to practice any profession or to carry on any occupation, trade or business on which the State may impose reasonable restrictions for example there is no right to carry on a business which is dangerous or immoral. 

Don't know

Where do we find the basic rights in most democracies

Nicw

thxs alot
 

It incorporates many of the freedom rights such as the Freedom of speech and expression; which empower an individual to involve in civic activities. 2. The people of India have the freedom to assemble unobtrusively without firearms, however, the state on this impose rational restrictions.
 

1.Preamble:
The Preamble, the preface to the constitution, describes the source nature, ideology, goals and objectives of the constitution. It describes India as a sovereign socialist, secular, democratic republic and underlines the national objective of social, economic and political justice as well as fraternity. It emphasises the dignity of the individual and the unity and integrity of the nation. It declares that in India the people are sovereign.
2. Written Constitution:
There are two types of constitutions in the world. Most of the constitutions are written. The first modern written constitution was the American constitution. On the other hand, the British constitution is unwritten. It consists of customs and conventions which have grown over the years. In India, we have a written constitution. The framers of our constitution tried to put everything in black and white.
3. Longest Constitution:
The Constitution of India is the longest one in the world. Originally it had 395 Articles and 8 schedules. During the period since 1950 a few Articles have been deleted, but many more have been added through amendments.
Today the constitution has 395 Articles and 12 schedules. However there is a view that the constitution today has 444 Articles. Originally the constitution had 22 parts. Now it has 24 parts.
4. Partly Rigid, Partly Flexible:
Some provisions of the Constitution of India can be amended by the Indian Parliament with simple majority. The amendment of most other provisions of the constitution requires a special majority in both houses of the parliament. There are some other provisions of constitution which cannot be amended by the parliament alone.
In case of such provision the amending bill has first to be approved by both houses of parliament by a special majority (with the support of two-thirds of the members of each house present and voting). Then it has to be ratified by the legislatures of at least half of the states of India.
These different amendment procedures make our constitution partly flexible and rigid. In fact, there is a balance between rigidity and flexibility in our constitution.
5. Parliamentary Democracy:
In India, there is a parliamentary form of govern The majority party in the Lower House (Lok Sabha) forms government. The Council Ministers is responsible to the Lok Sabha. The Cabinet is the real executive head. In Presidential form of government, the President is the executive head. In India, the President is only the nominal head.
6. Role of Conventions:
Though India has a very detailed constitution, there is some scope for conventions to influence its functioning. On some vital issues constitution is silent and one has to depend upon well-established parliament conventions on such occasions.
For example, the constitution does not say whether government, defeated on a 'snap vote' in the Lok Sabha, will be required to resign whether the recommendation of a defeated government for the dissolution of the Sabha is to be accepted by the President of India.
7. Federal Government with Unitary Bias:
India is a federation, although word 'federation' does not find a place in the whole text of the Indian Constitution. The elements of federation are present in the Indian Constitution. It is a written and rigid constitution.
There is dual polity and there is constitutional division of powers between the centre and the states. The Supreme Court arbitrates the disputes between the centre and the states.
All these provisions make India a federation. But in Indian Federation, the centre is strong as compared to the slates. The centre has more financial powers and the states largely depend upon it for their economic development.
8. Fundamental Rights:
The Fundamental Rights are guaranteed to the individuals by our constitution. These are enumerated in Part III of the constitution.
The six fundamental rights are - (1) Right to Equality, (2) Right to Freedom, (3) Right against Exploitation, (4) Right to Freedom of Religion, (5) Cultural and Educational Rights and (6) Right to Constitutional Remedies. The Fundamental Rights are subject to some restrictions.
9. Directive Principles of State Policy:
The Directive Principles of State Policy are enumerated in Part IV of the constitution. They are instructions or directives from the constitution to the state and the government. It is the duty of the government to implement them.
Originally there were 20 Directive Principles. Three more were added by the 42nd Amendment Act, 1976. Thus, in total, there are now 23 Directive Principles.
10. An Independent and Integrated Judiciary:
The judiciary in India is independent and impartial. It is an integrated judiciary with the Supreme Court at the apex of the hierarchy. The High Courts stand in its middle, and the lower courts are located at its bottom.
The Judges security of tenure and it is extremely difficult to remove any Judge of the Supreme or of the High Court through impeachment.
The Supreme Court has the power of Judicial Review. It has the power to declare acts of legislatures and actions of the Executive ultra vires if such acts or actions are found to be in conflict with the provisions of the constitution.
11. Universal Franchise:
Article 326 of the Constitution of India provides universal adult suffrage. The voting age has now come down from 21 to 18. Anybody who has completed 18 years of age is eligible to vote in general elections. This is one of the most revolutionary aspects of Indian democracy.
12. Secularism:
India is a secular state. Although the 42nd Amendment Act, inserted the word 'secular' in the Preamble to the constitution, India has been secularism since independence.
India is a country of several religions and each individual has fundamental profess any religion he likes. The state cannot force him to accept any specific India is a secular state. In India, there is no State Religion. In matters relating to the state is neutral and non-interfering. It does not patronize any religion. Nor discriminate against any religion.
13. Single Citizenship:
In the United States of America, there is double citizenship. An American is a citizen of America and at the same time he is also a citizen of the 50 States of America. In India, there is only single citizenship. An Indian is a citizen of India only. S/he is not a citizen of any Indian state.
14. Fundamental Duties:
Fundamental Duties did not form part of the constitution. Ten Fundamental Duties were inserted in Part IV of the constitution 42nd Amendment Act, 1976. Some of the important Fundamental Duties are:
(1) To abide by the constitution and respect the ideals and institutions, the national flag and the national anthem; (2) To uphold and protect the sovereignty, unity and integrity of India; (3) To defend the country and render national service; (4) To protect and improve the natural environment; (5) To safeguard public property and to abjure violence.
A new Article - Article 51-A enumerates ten Fundamental Duties. These duties are assigned only to citizens and not to aliens. These duties are not justifiable, but, in case of conflict, they will prevail over Fundamental Rights.
15. Welfare State:
Our constitution aims at building a Welfare State and provides for development of weaker and depressed sections of the society. It underlines the need of improving the conditions of women, Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes who have remained neglected for long.
Our constitution is opposed to concentration of wealth and means of production. Workers should be involved in management and they should get fair wages. Children should not be exposed to hazards.
16. Democratic System:
Our constitution lays a lot of emphasis on democratic values, and a number of democratic institutions have been established to give shape to these values. The centre, states and local self-governing bodies follow democratic principles, and all elections from gram panchayat to parliament are democratically held.
 

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Political science