Trick to learn ray diagram of lens ray diagrams...

Solution
For this you need to understand basics of ray diagram rules
  • An incident ray parallel to the principal axis passes through the focus after refraction
    by a convex lens.
  • An incident ray parallel to the principal axis appears to diverge from the focus after refraction by a concave lens.
  • An incident ray passing through the focus goes parallel to the principal axis after refraction by a convex lens.
  • An incident ray heading towards the focus goes parallel to the principal axis after
    refraction by a concave lens.
  • An incident ray passing through the optical center emerges undeviated from its actual
    path after refraction through both concave and convex lenses.

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