two cells of emf's 4.5v and 6v and resistance 6 & 3 Ohm have their -ve terminals joined by a wire of 18 Ohm and +ve terminal joines by a wire f 12 ohm . A third resisitance of wire 24 ohms of these wires . Draw circuit diagram and using kirchoffs rule find potential difference at the end of the third wire
Refer to the following circuit diagram
we have to find the potential difference across RS.
now here
by applying Kirchoff's Law in loop PQRS, we have
6I1 + 6I1 + 24(I1 + I2) + 9I1 = 4.5 .......................(1)
so,
45I1 + 24I2 = 4.5
or dividing both sides by 3, we get
15I1 + 8I2 = 1.5 ............................(2)
and
by applying Kirchoff's Law in loop RSNM, we have
24(I1 + I2) + 9I2 + 3I2 + 6I2 = 6 ................................(3)
so,
24I1 + 42I2 = 6
or dividing both sides by 3, we get
8I1 + 14I2 = 2 ............................(4)
now, we can solves for I1 and I2 so, by doing that we get
I1 = 0.034 amps
I2 = 0.123 amps
so,
the potential difference across RS will be
VRS = (I1 + I2) x 24ohms = (0.034 + 0.123) x 24
thus,
VRS = 3.768 volts