vapour pressure of chloroform and dichloromethane at 298 k are 200mm of hg and 415mm of hg respectively.
1)calculate the vapour pressure of solution prepared by mixing 25.5 g of chloroform and 40g of dichloromethane at 298K.
2)mole fraction of each component in vapour phase.
(1) Molar mass of chloroform CHCl3 = (1 * 12) + (1 * 1) + (3 * 35.5) = 119.5 g/mol
Molar mass of dichloromethane CH2Cl2 = (1 * 12) + (2 * 1) + (2 * 35.5) = 85 g/mol
Moles of CHCl3 = 25.5/119.5 = 0.213 mol
Moles of CH2Cl2 = 40/85 = 0.47 mol
Total number of moles = 0.683 mol
Mole fraction of CH2Cl2 = 0.47/0.683 = 0.688
Mole fraction of CHCl3 = 1 - 0.688 = 0.312
Vapor pressure of the solution can be found out using the following equation,
= 200 + (415 - 200) * 0.688
= 347 mm Hg
(2)
Mole fraction of CH2Cl2 = 0.47/0.683 = 0.688
Mole fraction of CHCl3 = 1 - 0.688 = 0.312