what is normal atmospheric pressure how is it measured what is its significance
 

the pressure exerted by the weight of the atmosphere, which at sea level has a mean value of 101,325 pascals (roughly 14.6959 pounds per square inch).
A barometer is a scientific instrument used in meteorology to measure atmospheric pressure. A simple barometer consists of a long glass tube (closed at one end, open at the other) filled with mercury and turned upside down into a container of mercury.

IMPORTANCE OF ATMOSPHERIC PRESSURE

It creates wind.
It influences weather.
Weather forecasting.

Now i think all your doubts are clear...
 

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Atmospheric pressure, sometimes also called barometric pressure, is the pressure exerted by the weight of air in the atmosphere of Earth. 
Measurements from a mercury barometer are usually made in inches of Mercury (in Hg). An aneroid barometer can be used in place of a mercury barometer.
 
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