What is proto cooperation?Explain with example.

Dear student,

Protocooperation is a type of interaction between individuals​ of two different species in which both the partners are benefited. This relationship is not necessary for the survival of either of these organisms as both the organisms can live separately. 
​For example,Yellow billed ox-pecker eats ticks, mites or lice growing on the skin of rhinoceros.

Regards

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Protocooperation is where two species interact with each other beneficially; they have no need to interact with each other - they interact purely for the gain that they receive from doing this. It is not at all necessary for protocooperation to occur; growth and survival is possible in the absence of the interaction. Eg- spur-winged plover, hermit crab,etc
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