A   sin g l e   h o r i z o n t a l   f o r c e   F   i s   a p p l i e d   t o   a   b l o c k   o f   m a s s   M 1 ,   w h i c h   i s   i n   c o n t a c t   w i t h   a n o t h e r   b l o c k   o f   m a s s   M 2   a s   s h o w n   i n   t h e   f i g u r e .   I f   t h e   s u r f a c e s   a r e   f r i c t i o n l e s s ,   t h e   f o r c e   b e t w e e n   t h e   b l o c k   i s   ( 1 ) M 1 F M 2 ( 2 ) M 1 F M 1 + M 2 ( 3 ) M 2 F M 1 + M 2 ( 4 ) M 2 F M 1

Dear student,
 Let the acceleration of both the blocks be a when a force F is applied to them.
now the acceleration of the system = Fnet/total mass
a = FM1+M2
and newtons second law force on mass M2  is
F =  ​ Mx a
   =  M2FM1+M2 = M2FM1+M2
and force on M​1 is    M​1xa
M1FM1+M2 = M1FM1+M2
Regards

 

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