Hydrogen is a good reducing agent so how it is able to form compounds with alkali metals which themselves are good reducing agent and require donation of electron ?? How it forms a covalent sharing bond with them ?

Dear student,

Hydrogen forms an ionic bond with alkali metals. It does not form a covalent bond. An alkali metal loses one electron to achieve a stable noble gas configuration and hydrogen gains one electron to achieve a stable noble gas configuration. 

Example- NaH --------> Na+ + H-
KH -------> K+ + H-

Regards

 

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