The speed of light in air is 3 ?10 m s/, whereas that of the speed of light in water is 2.6 8
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10 . What is the refractive index of water with respect to air?

Dear student,
Speed of light in vacuum = 3.0×108  m/s  Speed of light in water = 2.26×108  m/s   Refractive index of water = ? We know that   Refractive index of water =  Speed of light in vacuum Speed of light in water        Refractive index of water =  3.0×1082.26×108 =1.32 

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Speed of light in air = 3 × 10^8

 

Speed of light in water = 2.26 × 10^8

 

Refractive index of water = Speed of light in air/speed of light in water

 

= (3 × 10^8)/(2.26 × 10^8)

 

= 1.32743363 ....Ans
 

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