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What are active and passive voice

active voice - in active voice , the subject performs the action expressed by the verb . here  the subject comes first then d verb n at last d object.

passive voice-in passive voice the subject receives the action expressed by the verb.here the object comes first then d verb n at last the subject .in passive voice we often use the preposition by be4 d object .

for example -he sings a song.[active voice]

a song is sung by him. [ passive voice]

he - subject    sings - verb     a song - object

there are many general rules to follow while changin d voices one of those is  dat whenever we change an active sentence to a passive sentence d verb is always in its thirt form[ past participle] and the changes take place accordin to tense .

[ only transitive verb can be transformed into passive constructions ]

                 

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ACTIVE VOICE-IN ACTIVE VOICE, THE SUBJECT IS THE DOERER.
EXAMPLE-SHE IS SINGS A SONG
IN THIS SENTENCE,''SHE'' IS THE SUBJECT AND DOING SOMETHING[SINGING A SONG]

PASSIVE VOICE-IN THIS VOICE,THE SUBJECT IS THE RECEIVER OF THE ACTION.
EXAMPLE-A SONG IS SUNG BY HER.
IN THIS SENTENCE,''SONG'' IS THE SUBJECT AND RECEIVING THE ACTION.
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Active voice describes a sentence where the subject performs the action stated by the verb. In passive voice sentences, the subject is acted upon by the verb.
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Active voice describe a sentence where the subject performs the action stated  by the verb. in passive voce sentences the subject is acted upon by the verb.
 
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